The largest of Italy’s lakes, Lake Garda is situated in the North of Italy, on the border between the regions of Lombardy, Veneto, and Trentino. This enchanting lake is a stunning destination that has been captivating visitors for generations, with its unparalleled beauty and diverse offerings. It is surrounded by charming picturesque towns and villages each with its own unique character, and landscapes that take your breath away.
The history of Lake Garda is rich and diverse. During the Roman era, the region was part of the Roman Republic, after having been previously controlled by the Cenomani people, and several towns around the lake flourished. With the decline of the Roman Empire, came the arrival of various Germanic tribes. The Lombards, a Germanic people, were the one who settled and established control over the area, they also cemented the Christianisation of the region.
Once Lombard power over the region began to wane, in came the Scaligeri, the Della Scala family, who subdued primarily the eastern side of the lake, and built many defensive structures, castles, towers, fortresses.
After the Scaliger period, in came the Visconti, with parts of the western side fought over by the Guelphs and Ghibellines. However, it wasn’t long until the area came into the hands of the Republic of Venice, who reinforced the defensive structures, and established their rule over the territory.
It is the history up until this point that has perhaps determined the character of the area the most. There have been many Roman remains found around the area, and the Scaliger castles from the medieval period are still standing and in use today. The towns around the lake exhibit Venetian architectural elements, and contain beautiful, and well-preserved churches from the medieval period through to the modern period, with great examples of baroque architecture.
After this came Napoleon and Austria, and eventually the area was conquered in the Italian Unification process.
Whether exploring Roman ruins, medieval castles, or Baroque churches, visitors to Lake Garda can witness the architectural evolution of this picturesque region.
In this guide, we’ll take you on a journey through the towns of Lake Garda.
Sirmione
With its medieval charm and enchanting landscapes, Sirmione is an absolute gem located on the south side of the lake. Visitors will enter through the imposing Scaligero Castle (Sirmione), a 14th century fortress, that proudly guards the entrance to the town. Your adventure into history doesn’t stop there. Going back further in the years, the area was also popular with the ancient Romans. Almost 2,000 years on, the so called Grottoes of Catullus – the remains of a Roman Villa – offer visitors a glimpse into a ancient Roman life.
Desenzano del Garda
On the south-western shores of the lake, Desenzano del Garda with its venetian-style palazzi, ancient roman villa, and 15th century castle welcomes visitors with a vibrant blend of history, culture, and lakeside sophistication.
Lazise
Located on the southeastern shores of the lake, Lazise’s skyline is dominated by the medieval Scaligero Castle (Lazise), that stands proud as a testament to the town’s rich history. With its numerous villas, churches, and two amusement parks (Canevaworld and Gardaland) nearby, Lazise attracts millions of visitors yearly.
Salò
On the western shores of Lake Garda, Salò emerges as a lakeside jewel, adorned with historical richness, elegant architecture, and an undeniable air of sophistication. The town’s cathedral, the Duomo di Salò, preserves the works of various renaissance artists such as Romanino, Zenone Veronese and Paolo Veneziano. In the main square the Museo di Salò, housed in the Palazzo della Magnifica Patria, offers a journey through the town’s history, art, and culture, providing a deeper understanding of its significance.
Gardone Riviera
Along the western shores of Lake Garda, Gardone Riviera emerges as a captivating destination that seamlessly weaves together historical charm, botanical wonders, and the tranquil embrace of Lake Garda. At the heart of Gardone Riviera lies the Vittoriale degli Italiani, the former residence of poet Gabriele D’Annunzio. This eclectic estate is a fascinating blend of art, architecture, and eccentricity. There is also the giardino botanico André Heller, a botanical garden that can be enjoyed during summer months.
Tremosine sul Garda
Perched high above the shores of Lake Garda, Tremosine sul Garda is a hidden gem that captivates with its dramatic landscapes, panoramic views, and a rich tapestry of history. The Strada della Forra, one of the most scenic routes in the world, showcases the stunning natural beauty surrounding Tremosine. Carved into the rocky cliffs, this winding road offers breathtaking views of the lake and takes you through a gorge with sheer rock walls.
Limone sul Garda
Limone sul Garda offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. On the northwestern shore of Lake Garda, Limone sul Garda is a picturesque town that enchants visitors with its charm, lemon gardens, and a backdrop of towering mountains. Dominating the skyline is the Chiesa di San Benedetto Abate, with its imposing structure and artistic details, which make it a must-visit, along side the Limonaia del Castèl, a renovated lemon garden standing testament to the town’s citrus heritage.
Malcesine
A captivating town on the eastern shores of Lake Garda, Malcesine beckons travelers to explore its medieval allure, natural beauty, and rich cultural tapestry. Home to one of Italy’s most beautiful castles, the Scaligero Castle of Malcesine, a medieval fortress that has proudly guarded the town over the centuries, offers insights into the town’s history and provides panoramic views of the lake. Adjacent to the castle, the Palazzo dei Capitani is a Renaissance gem that once served as the residence of the Venetian captains. Its elegant architecture and lakeside location make it a captivating destination, reflecting the town’s historical ties to the Venetian Republic.
Brenzone sul Garda
Sat on the eastern shores of Lake Garda, Brenzone sul Garda welcomes visitors with its serene beauty, charming villages, and a deep connection to the surrounding landscapes. From historic treasures to the tranquillity of olive groves, Brenzone sul Garda offers a unique escape. Visitors can dive into the region’s agricultural heritage by exploring the olive groves, visit its many medieval churches, or pop to see the remains of a roman villa.
Torri del Benaco
An absolute gem on the eastern shores of Lake Garda, Torri del Benaco manages to captivate visitors with its charm, blending history and natural beauty seamlessly. Torri del Benaco invites travellers to step into a world where time seems to stand still. The 14th Century Scaliger Castle that today is home to an ethnographic museum overlooks the lake, and nearby is the 18th century baroque Church of San Pietro e Paolo, that preserves an 18th century organ.
Garda
This lakeside paradise has attracted many, from Emperor Alexander I of Russia to King Charles III of the United Kingdom, Winston Churchill to Laurence Olivier, and many many more. This is the town, on the eastern shores, after which the lake is named, is a must-see on anyone’s Gardian travels. Piazza Catullo, the main square serves as the beating heart of Garda, it is lined with cafes, shops, and historic buildings, such as the 14th century Palazzo dei Capitani. The square is named after the ancient Roman poet Catullus, who once graced these shores. Overlooking Garda is La Rocca, a hill crowned with ancient ruins that date back to the Lombard era.
Bardolino
Just south of Garda, Bardolino beckons travellers with its rich cultural heritage, world-renowned wines, and the serene beauty of Italy’s largest lake. With its collection of churches and villas, Bardolino is a trip back in time. The 9th century church of San Zeno, or the 12th century church of San Severo and its well preserved frescoes, is testament to the towns religious heritage. Bardolino is perhaps more commonly associated with the wine from the area. When not exploring the town, visitors can enjoy a sip or two.
Peschiera del Garda
On the southern tip of the lake, Peschiera del Garda welcomes over two million visitors every year. With its well-preserved fortress, charming old town, and a unique system of canals, Peschiera del Garda offers a journey through time and a tranquil escape along the lake’s serene shores. The 16th century fortress, an architectural masterpiece, that can be accessed by either the Porta Brescia or the Porta Verona, defends the town’s historic heritage and is a must-see for any visitors to the town.
Riva del Garda
On the northern shores of the lake, Riva del Garda, with its medieval charm, mountainous backdrop, and a sparkling lake at its doorstep, beckons travellers to explore its diverse landscapes and immerse themselves in the rich cultural tapestry. Visitors can climb the Apponale Tower in Piazza Tre Novembre, or the Bastione fortress, dating back to the 16th century, both offering a bird’s-eye view of Riva del Garda exposing the town’s medieval layout, the azure expanse of Lake Garda, and the surrounding mountains.
Arco
Not quite on the shores, but a little inland on the northern side of the lake, nestled in the the Sarca Valley, Arco is a charming town with plenty of historical and natural beauty to seduce any would-be traveller to the town. Dominating the town’s skyline is Arco Castle, perched on a rocky hill. Dating back to the 11th century, the castle offers panoramic views of Arco, the Sarca Valley, and the distant Lake Garda.
Padenghe sul Garda
On the southern Lombard shores of the lake is where visitors can find Padenghe sul Garda. Overlooking the town is the 11th centiry Padenghe Castle, that offers panoramic views of the lake and the town around. Nearby is the medieval church of Sant’Emiliano, where travellers can be transported back in time within its stone walls. Not all is ancient history in Padanghe however, there is also the Villa Barbieri, a beautiful palazzo built across the 17th and 18th centuries, which now is home to the town hall.
Manerba del Garda
Manerba del Garda is a hidden jewel on the western shores that beckons travellers with its serene landscapes, historical charm, and a sense of tranquillity that permeates the air. Manerba del Garda offers a retreat into nature’s embrace at the Rocca, a natural park that graces the promontory overlooking Manerba. A hike to the top is rewarded with panoramic views of Lake Garda, the surrounding hills, and the ruins of a medieval fortification on the summit. Off the shores of Manerba travellers must visit the Isola di San Biagio, a small islet, surrounded by clear waters and lush greenery.
Italy with Amore 